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The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) has declared that breathing particulate air pollution could damage brain tissue and undermine the cognitive development of babies.

The children's agency warned that about Seventeen million babies under the age of one are being exposed to toxic air, putting their delicate brains and cognitive development at risk.

While more than four million babies were at risk in East Asia and the Pacific, more than 12 million babies in South Asia were worst affected, as they live in areas with pollution six times higher than safe levels.

A study which tracked the oral health of 122, 000 Americans for up to 10 years has discovered that the presence of two types of bacteria linked to gum disease may heighten the risk of oesophageal cancer.

The findings from the study were published in a journal Cancer Research on December 1.

According to associate director for population science at NYU Langone Health in New York City, United States (U.S.) Jiyoung Ahn, the presence of one oral bacteria known as Tannerella forsythia, was linked to a 21 percent increase in the odds of developing esophageal tumors.

Diabetes and high BMI (a BMI over 25 kg/m2) were the cause of 5.6% of new cancer cases worldwide in 2012 – equivalent to 792600 cases, according to the first study to quantify the proportion of cancers attributable to diabetes and high BMI published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology journal.

The first lady of Nigeria, Mrs Aisha Buhari has condemned the scary figure of maternal and child mortality in the country.

Mrs Buhari, who was represented by former Plateau State Deputy Governor, Mrs Pauline Tallen made the disheartening expression on Tuesday, at a 3-day advocacy training workshop on Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent, Health and Nutrition (RMNCAH+N) in Minna.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in a report released on November 28, an estimated 1 in 10 medical products circulating in low and middle income countries are either substandard or falsified. Many of these substandard drugs make their way to Africa.

Since 2013, WHO has received 1500 reports of cases of substandard or falsified products, and 42% of those reports come from Africa with antimalarials and antibiotics being the most commonly reported.

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) disclosed on Monday that less than 10 per cent of particularly youths in Kaduna State knew their HIV status.

The HIV and AIDS Specialist, UNICEF, Kaduna, Dr Idris Baba, made the disclosure in Kaduna at the 2017 World AIDS Day, organised by the Kaduna State Agency for the Control of AIDS (KADSACA).

The specialist said that 15 per cent of Nigerian youths of less than 15 years engaged in sexual debut, adding that the development had elevated HIV vulnerability among young people.