By Leonard Agwu
As Biafra Remembrance Day approaches, it is not surprising to see renewed efforts by certain organizations, such as Amnesty International Nigeria (AIN), to frame the actions of Nigerian security forces in a one-sided and politicized light. While human rights oversight is important in any democracy, it must be rooted in context, balance, and an appreciation for the complexity of national security operations. Since 2015, Nigeria has faced growing security challenges in the southeast, where secessionist movements have increasingly resorted to violent tactics, including attacks on police stations, military checkpoints, government institutions, and civilians. These are not peaceful protests but armed campaigns that undermine national unity and public safety.
Security agencies have a constitutional duty to preserve law and order and protect the lives of all Nigerians, regardless of ethnicity or region. Accusations of extrajudicial actions must be understood within the framework of these high-risk operations against armed groups who often disguise themselves as protesters while targeting security personnel and inciting civil unrest.
Amnesty International has a long history of publishing reports that overlook the violent provocations and insurgent tactics of secessionist elements, while framing state responses in isolation. This creates an incomplete narrative that risks emboldening extremist behavior, undermining the morale of those who risk their lives daily to keep Nigeria safe.
While any credible allegations of misconduct must be investigated transparently, blanket accusations aimed at discrediting the entire security establishment are not only misleading they are dangerous. They erode public trust, threaten national cohesion, and embolden those who seek to destabilize the country under the guise of agitation.
Nigerian security agencies have in many cases shown professionalism and restraint, even in the face of intense provocation. Reforms are ongoing to improve accountability, but it is essential to recognize that peace cannot be achieved without security, and security cannot be sustained without firm, lawful enforcement.
Rather than vilifying security forces, constructive dialogue should focus on building a secure, unified, and just Nigeria for all citizens.