The Nigerian government recently revealed that over 400,000 Nigerian refugees are currently living in Chad, Niger, and Cameroon, highlighting a concerning situation. Many Nigerians have blamed poor leadership for this crisis. The Federal Commissioner for Refugees, Migrants, and Internally Displaced Persons, Tijani Ahmed, made the announcement in Abuja during a meeting to discuss repatriation efforts. He stated that a tripartite agreement between Nigeria, Chad, and the UNHCR had been signed to facilitate the return of refugees. Repatriation from Chad has already begun, with 3,000 Nigerians returning last week, and similar efforts will soon extend to Cameroon.
UNHCR Deputy Representative Bernadette Muteshi emphasized the need for both governments to take responsibility for the process. However, this refugee crisis is not new. Last year, a video surfaced showing 40,000 Nigerians seeking refuge in Niger. The country has faced severe economic hardship, with food prices soaring and widespread insecurity due to attacks by Boko Haram, bandits, and kidnappers.
Some experts argue that many Nigerians are fleeing to neighboring countries not just because of hunger or insecurity but due to historical ties with communities across the borders. Others believe worsening economic conditions and a lack of security have forced people to seek a better life elsewhere, even if it means taking dangerous migration routes to Europe.
Migration experts and concerned citizens are urging the government to act swiftly by improving security, stabilizing the economy, and ensuring food security to prevent more Nigerians from leaving the country in desperation.